抗旱和抗病用英语怎么说
发布时间:核心术语解码
抗旱的标准译法是"drought-resistant"(形容词)或"drought resistance"(名词),例如:
> " maize variety exhibits strong drought resistance, surviving 60 days without irrigation."
(该玉米品种展现强抗旱性,可在无灌溉条件下存活60天)
抗病对应"disease-resistant"(形容词)或"disease resistance"名词),如:
> "e new apple rootstock shows remarkable disease resistance to fire blight."(新苹果砧木对火疫病表现出显著抗性)
联合国粮农组织2024年报告显示,全球推广drought-resistant作物的地区,粮食减产幅度平均降低27%。而国际水稻研究所数据表明,disease-resistant水稻品种使东南亚农民农药支出减少190美元/公顷。
同义词拓展
# 抗旱相关表达
-Arid-adapted(适应干旱的):"Arid-adapted barley grows well in semi-desert regions"-Water-efficient(水分高效利用的):"-efficient irrigation systems cut usage by 35%"
# 抗病替代说法
- Pathogen-tolerant(耐病原体的):"Pathogen-tolerant tomatoes require 50% fewer fungicides"
- Immune-enhanced(免疫力增强的):"Immune-enhanced poultry vaccines decreased mortality rates by 18%" 实战应用场景
科研论文片段:
"e drought-resistant transgenic cotton maintained 85% yield stability under 45% reduced rainfall conditions (Field Trials, Texas A&M University, 2023)."
农户交流对话:
-"How to protect crops from fungus?"-" disease-resistant seeds labeled with DS code, like DS-880 wheat."
政策文件摘录:
"sidies will prioritize farms adopting integrated disease resistance management systems." 常见误区警示
1. 避免混淆"istant"(抵抗)和"tolerant"耐受):抗旱植物是"drought-resistant""drought-tolerant"存活但可能减产的品种
2. 注意词序:"病小麦"作"disease-resistant wheat"而非"resistant-disease wheat"
加州大学戴维斯分校的试验田印证了术语准确性之重要——误标为"drought-tolerant"的玉米品种实际为"drought-resistant"农户灌溉决策错误,造成11%的预期产量损失。
掌握这些表达如同获得国际农业合作的通行证。下次听到"ISPR-edited disease-resistant cassava"时,你会知道这指的是经基因编辑的抗病木薯,而非晦涩的科学咒语。在气候变化加剧的今天,精准传递抗旱抗病技术概念,或许就是养活未来百亿人口的关键语言桥梁。