因果的话怎么说英语单词

一、基础因果关系的九宫格

1.Because(最直接)

*例句*:The flight was delayed*because*of thick fog.

(航班因大雾延误)

2024年剑桥语料库统计显示,"because"占日常因果表达的47%,但过度使用会显得单调。

2.Due to(书面首选)

*例句*:*Due to*staff shortages, the restaurant closes early.

(由于人手不足,餐厅提早打烊)

商务邮件分析显示,"due to"正式文本中的使用频率是口语的3.2倍。

3.As a result(强调后果)

*例句*:He didn't study hard.*As a result*, he failed the exam.

(他学习不努力,结果考试不及格)

二、进阶表达的三个维度

同义词矩阵:因果链

-Consequently(学术偏好)

*例句*:The experiment protocol was violated.*Consequently*, all data were discarded.

(实验流程被破坏,因此所有数据作废)

-Owing to(客观归因)

*例句*:*Owing to*the strike, trains are running hourly.

(由于罢工,火车每小时一班)

-Now that(条件性因果)

*例句*:*Now that*you're here, let's start the meeting.

(既然你到了,我们开始会议吧)

三、实战案例拆解

案例1:亚马逊2023年财报说明

原文:"Given that*supply chain costs have risen 18%, we're adjusting product pricing."(鉴于供应链成本上升18%,我们正在调整产品定价)

这种表述既说明了客观数据,又暗示了决策的必然性。

案例2:BBC气候报道摘录

" ice is melting at unprecedented rates,*thus*accelerating global warming."(北极冰层正以前所未有的速度融化,从而加剧全球变暖)

"thus"在此处建立了科学论证的严密逻辑链。

四、易错点诊断室

1.Since的歧义陷阱

*错误*:*Since*it's raining, the ground is wet.

*修正*:*Because*it's raining, the ground is wet.

(当"e"时间状语时,可能造成因果歧义)

2.Therefore的位移规则

*生硬*:He was tired.*Therefore*he left.

*优化*:He was tired;*therefore*, he left.

(连接副词前应使用分号或另起句子)

五、创意表达实验室

试着将这句中文转化为地道的英语因果句:

"采用了新型节能材料,这栋建筑的碳排放降低了40%"

参考译文:

"*By virtue of*adopting new energy-saving materials, the building's carbon emissions were reduced by 40%."这里的" virtue of"突出技术手段,又暗含环保价值。